Thursday, January 21, 2021

US Nitrogen Reports Equipment Malfunction

By Walter F. Roche Jr.

A Greene County chemical firm has reported an equipment malfunction to state environmental regulators in a monthly report on the water it has pumped from the Nolichucky River.
US Nitrogen LLC reported that the malfunction forced them to estimate the amount of water withdrawn on four days in the month of December, Dec. 15, and Dec. 25- Dec. 27. On those three days the company reported it withdrew no water.
The company reported a similar malfunction in its report covering the month of October.
Overall the company reported withdrawing 9.9 million gallons from the river in December. That's about half the amount reported for the month of November.
The company uses the river water in the production of ammonium nitrate and related products.
According to the report the largest amount withdrawn in a day was just under one million gallons on Dec. 31.
A little under six million gallons of wastewater was pumped back into the river during the month.
A minimal amount was discharged into the river on 10 days including Dec. 5 and Dec. 6.
Contact: wfrochejr999@gmail.com

Thursday, January 14, 2021

US Nitrogen Seeks Permit Amendments

By Walter F. Roche Jr.

A chemical company that just won renewal of a critical permit is now seeking a series of amendments to its operating permit from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation.
In a submission to TDEC this week US Nitrogen LLC, located in Greene County, asked to have a current limit on the number of burners used in it two ammonia trains eliminated.
In a letter to Michelle Owenby, US Nitrogen's Dylan Charles said the changes were being requested due to the results of two days of tests conducted in late July.
In addition US Nitrogen is asking TDEC to change the emission factors used to determine the company's compliance with nitrous oxide emission limits. The company wants TDEC to replace the existing standard, which was set in 2016, to a new standard set as a result of the July tests.
The third requested change in its major conditional operating permit asks that it include a range of ammonia injection rates for each Selective Catalytic Reduction unit that can be used to assure compliance with nitrous oxide limits, so that there would be "no ammonia slip."
Charles, in a cover letter, indicates that the proposed changes have been the subject of ongoing discussions between the company and TDEC officials.
The requested changes come in the same week TDEC gave its official approval to another key US Nitrogen permit. Renewed was the permit that allows US Nitrogen to pump effluent from its plant in Midway to mile marker 20.8 in the Nolichucky River.
Contact: wfrochejr999@gmail.com

Wednesday, January 13, 2021

Controversial US Nitrogen Permit Renewed

By Walter F. Roche Jr.

Tennessee environmental officials have renewed a controversial permit that allows a Greene County chemical firm to dump millions of gallons of its wastewater into the Nolichucky River.
The permit, which will remain in effect till Jan. 31, 2025, was granted to US Nitrogen which also uses millions of gallons of water from the river under a separate permit.
The permit was granted despite considerable. opposition expressed at a Nov.19 virtual public hearing and in over a dozen written comments.
In issuing the permit, offficials of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation concluded that the discharges into the Nolichucky "will not cause degradation above a de minnimis level."
Several of those submitting comcments had asked that TDEC at least delay the renewal till March when additional bio-assessment data is scheduled to be available.
In its notice of approval TDEC stated, "Permit re-issuance is not dependent on bioassessment data."
Local environmental activist Park Overall who testified at the November hearing and submitted extensive written comments, said she was not surprised by TDEC's decision.
"All they have done is run violations, make people sick, killed animals, added to an already legally impaired Stream and river," she wrote in an email response to the renewal.
In its decision TDEC acknowledged that US Nitrogen had failed to complete bioassessments that should have been submitted in October, but noted that the company has agreed to perform two assessments, one this year and the other in 2025.
"There is no reason to believe that any species has been impaired," the approval notice states, adding that the tests should show if the effluent is causing damage to water fleas and fathead minnows.
The permit states that the amount of effluent the company can discharge at mile marker 20.8 of the Nolichucky is based on the production of 200 tons per day of ammonia, 600 tons per day of nitric acid and 840 tons per day of ammonium nitrate solution.
A subsidiary of Ohio based Austin Powder, US Nitrogen's products are used in the manufacture of explosives.
The permit does set a series of regular reporting requirements including monthly reports on the actual volume of wastewater discharged into the Nolichucky.
The company is also required to notify TDEC of any violations of the permit limits including notice within 24 hours of any violation that poses a threat to the public water supply.
The permit also requires US Nitrogen implement a Best Management Practices plan to limit or prevent any chemical spills.
Contact: wfrochejr999@gmail.com A